From the Russian military movement along the Ukrainian border in November, to the order given by Moscow to its troops to enter the separatist zone in the east of the country, there is a look back at growing tensions around Ukraine.
– Fear of attack –
On November 10, 2021, Washington demanded explanations from Russia for “unusual” troops on the Ukrainian border.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has accused Westerners of bringing weapons to Kiev and conducting “provocative” military exercises in the region.
On the 28th, Ukraine assures us that Russia has sent almost 92,000 troops to its borders. Moscow accuses Ukraine of gathering troops in the east as war rages Kiev against Moscow – backed separatists.
Biden-Putin Summit –
On December 7, US President Joe Biden threatens Moscow with “strong economic sanctions” in the event of an invasion of Ukraine.
Moscow unveils two draft treaties banning Ukraine from joining NATO and withdrawing NATO troops from the former Soviet Union.
– Forces in Response –
On the 18th, Moscow sent troops to Belarus.
Washington is issuing new aid to Ukraine and authorizing the Baltic countries to hand over US weapons to Kiev.
On the 24th, NATO announced the deployment of ships and fighter jets to strengthen its defenses in Eastern Europe. Washington puts 8,500 troops on standby.
Moscow launches new exercises near Ukraine and the Crimea.
– “No” in Moscow –
On the 26th, Washington rejects Moscow’s key demands.
Russian and Ukrainian envoys meet with French and German mediators in Paris to try to restart the peace process in eastern Ukraine.
– Beijing next to Moscow –
On the 27th, Beijing considers Moscow’s concerns about its security to be “reasonable”.
On February 2, Washington sends an additional 3,000 troops to Eastern Europe.
– Putin ready for “compromise” –
On the 7th, Putin said he was ready to “make a compromise” after an interview with French President Emmanuel Macron.
On the 10th, the Russian and Belarusian armies launched large-scale campaigns in Belarus.
“Real” danger of war –
On the 11th, NATO declares a “real danger of new armed conflict” in Europe. Several countries challenge their citizens to leave Ukraine.
Washington decides to send an additional 3,000 troops to Poland.
On the 14th, the United States decided to move its embassy from Kiev to Lviv (West).
– Withdrawal or reinforcement? –
On the 15th, the Kremlin announced the “partial evacuation” of its troops to the Ukrainian border.
On the 16th, NATO and Washington said they saw no signs of shrinking.
– Increased conflict in East Iceland –
On the 17th, there was a sharp exchange of gunfire along the front line between loyal Russian separatists and Ukrainian troops.
Biden is considering a possible Russian offensive “in the next few days”, but Moscow has deployed more than 150,000 troops, according to US intelligence.
On the 18th, the separatists ordered the removal of civilians to Russia.
Antony Blinken condemns Moscow’s use of “provocation” to justify an attack.
– Imminent strike? –
On the 19th, the Ukrainian army announced the deaths of two of its soldiers.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky proposes a meeting with Putin, who at the same time oversees “strategic” exercises with “hypersonic” missile launch.
Russian troops are “preparing for an attack”, according to Washington. France and Germany urge their citizens to leave Ukraine.
– Putin recognizes separatist independence –
On the 21st, the Elysée announces that the presidents of Russia and the United States have agreed on the principle of the Putin-Biden summit. But the Kremlin considers this announcement “premature”.
The Russian military says it has killed five Ukrainian “vandals” in its territory and that it has arrested a Ukrainian soldier, Kiev denies sending them.
In a televised address, Putin announced that he recognized the independence of pro-Russian separatists. The EU promises sanctions.
The Russian president has ordered his army to enter a separatist zone in eastern Ukraine.
– Conviction and first penalties –
Hours later, in an emergency meeting, the UN and a majority of Security Council members condemned Russia’s decision.
On the 22nd, the United States announced its intention to impose new sanctions on Russia.
The European Union (EU) will also take a decision on Tuesday on the first sanctions, announced Josep Borrell, its head of diplomacy.
Russia, for its part, has said it will always be “ready” for talks with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who is due to meet with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Geneva on Thursday.
Understanding the reasons for the tension in Ukraine in five stages
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